Space, METS and Mining: Unlocking Technology Transfer in Australia

Australia is increasingly positioning itself at the intersection of space technology, METS (Mining Equipment, Technology and Services) and traditional mining, leveraging cross-sector transfer to drive productivity and export growth. Satellite-enabled remote sensing, precision positioning, advanced sensors and autonomous systems developed for space applications are finding practical use underground and across open-pit operations. METS companies are adapting these capabilities—originally built for harsh orbital or aerospace environments—to meet mining requirements for resilience, accuracy and scalability.

Public and private stakeholders are fostering this transition through targeted collaboration. Industry bodies, METS firms and research institutions are partnering with the Australian Space Agency and mining operators to pilot sensors, robotics and data platforms. These pilots aim to reduce operational costs, improve safety by enabling remote interventions, and accelerate decision-making via higher‑quality, real‑time data feeds. The approach also helps local suppliers scale solutions for international markets, turning domestic innovation into export opportunities.

Practical examples include using satellite imagery and synthetic-aperture radar for large-area mineral mapping, adapting space-grade radiation-hardened sensors for subsurface monitoring, and applying autonomy software developed for satellites and rovers to autonomous haulage and drilling systems. Cross-sector knowledge transfer shortens development cycles by reusing proven engineering designs, standards and testing regimes, while METS firms contribute sector-specific expertise that shapes practical deployments in mines.

Challenges remain: integrating different regulatory regimes, protecting intellectual property while enabling collaboration, bridging funding gaps for scale-up, and ensuring workforce skills keep pace with new technical demands. Addressing these requires coordinated policy, targeted funding, and industry-led training programs that translate space engineering credentials into METS-relevant competencies.

Overall, the convergence of space tech and METS represents a strategic opportunity for Australia. By nurturing partnerships among agencies, research institutions, METS suppliers and miners, Australia can accelerate on-site adoption of advanced systems, boost global competitiveness of its METS sector, and expand technology exports. The next phase will depend on pragmatic governance, investment in pilot deployments, and commercial pathways that turn prototypes into field-proven solutions.