Trading & Settlement

STP

Straight Through Processing

Automated processing of financial transactions from initiation to settlement without manual intervention.

STP eliminates manual processes in trade processing by using standardized electronic messaging, automated matching, and exception handling systems. Implementation requires standardized data formats, robust connectivity, and comprehensive exception management workflows. STP significantly reduces operational risk, processing costs, and settlement failures while enabling shorter settlement cycles. Key components include electronic trade capture, automated confirmation and allocation, real-time position management, and integrated settlement systems. Successful STP requires coordination across multiple parties and systems including trading platforms, clearing houses, custodians, and settlement systems. Industry initiatives promote STP adoption through messaging standards like FIX and ISO 20022, automated matching utilities, and common data formats.

Example

Equity trade flows from execution through clearing to settlement without manual intervention

Related terms

Automation Trade Processing Electronic Settlement